Search results for "fruit peel"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Fruit quality and volatile fraction of ‘Pink Lady’ apple trees in response to rootstock vigor and partial rootzone drying

2008

BACKGROUND: Partial rootzone drying (PRD) is a novel deficit irrigation technique consisting in the alternated wetting of only one side of the rootzone, which induces partial stomatal closure and increased water use efficiency. The effect of PRD and rootstock vigor on ‘Pink Lady’ apple fruit quality and aroma profile was studied using solid-phase micro-extraction in headspace and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. RESULTS: PRD irrigation generally did not affect quality attributes, whereas it influenced the aroma of the apple fruit. In particular, PRD improved the aroma of the fruit flesh, while it decreased the volatile fraction in the peel, where most of the compounds are concentrated.…

IrrigationSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentigas chromatographyDeficit irrigationfruit peelrootstock vigorapple flavorBotanyPink ladyvolatile compoundsWater-use efficiencyFlavorAromamass spectrometryNutrition and Dieteticsdeficit irrigationbiologyChemistryFleshodor unitbiology.organism_classificationHorticulturearomaRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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Fruit yield and quality responses of apple cvars Gala and Fuji to partial rootzone drying under Mediterranean conditions

2012

SUMMARYIncreasing irrigation efficiency is a major goal for fruit production in dry Mediterranean environments. The present study was conducted in three consecutive years (2007–09) under typical Mediterranean conditions and tested the effect of partial rootzone drying (PRD) on yield and fruit quality of two apple cultivars: Gala, with fruit maturing in summer and Fuji, with fruit maturing in autumn. Three irrigation treatments were imposed: conventional irrigation (CI), PRD (0·50 of CI water on one side of the rootzone, which was alternated periodically) and continuous deficit irrigation (DI, 0·50 of CI water on both sides of the rootzone). During the 2008 and 2009 irrigation seasons, DI re…

Mediterranean climateCanopyIrrigationcrop load deficit irrigation Malus domestica peel color profit sorbitol sucroseDeficit irrigationBiologySettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeCropHorticultureYield (wine)BotanyGeneticsAnimal Science and Zoologycarbohydrates crop load deficit irrigation fruit peel color soluble solidsCultivarAgronomy and Crop ScienceWater contentThe Journal of Agricultural Science
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Epicuticular wax content and morphology as related to ethylene and storage perfomance of 'Navelate' orange fruit

2010

8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. -- Available online 15 September 2009.

Non-chilling peel pittingEthyleneCuticleTurgor pressureWater and turgor potentialsBOTANICAOrange (colour)HorticulturePenicillium digitatumElectron Microscopy Service of the UPVEpicuticular waxchemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneDiseaseBIOLOGIA VEGETALPenicillium digitatumWaxbiologyfood and beveragesEpicuticular waxbiology.organism_classificationOsmoticHorticulturechemistryCitrus fruit peel collapsevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAgronomy and Crop ScienceCitrus × sinensisFood Science
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Foliar Applications with SUNRED® Biostimulant Advance and Uniform Fruit Ripening in Orange and Olive

2015

This study evaluated the effect of foliar biostimulants on fruit quality of adult 'Valencia' orange and 'Biancolilla' olive trees. Half of the selected orange and olive trees were sprayed twice before harvest with the SUNRED® commercial mix containing phenylalanine, methionine, mono-saccharides and oxylipins from plant extracts as well as potassium salts and urea. Orange and olive yields and fruit quality were measured at harvest, and fruit peel color was determined by digital image analysis. Phenolic and sensory profiles were also determined in the olive oil. In orange, the foliar spray increased TSS:acid ratio and peel color uniformity, while in olive, it increased peel color uniformity, …

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeCitrus sinensis juice soluble solids oil panel test fruit peel color polyphenols yield
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Fruiting, Morphology, and Architecture of ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Calatina’ Olive Branches

2022

Two different olive cultivars grown under a high-density hedgerow system were studied to compare their fruiting and branch architecture features and to determine the possibility to use ‘Calatina’ olive trees for intensive plantings, as a local alternative to the international reference ‘Arbequina’. Weights of two-year-old branches, fruits and leaves were recorded to estimate the growth partitioning. Growth and architectural parameters, such as shoot length, vector and diameter, branching angle, branch total length, height, width, area, and branching frequency, were determined by digital image analysis. Digital images of the fruits were also used to estimate fruit maturation by peel color an…

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreefruit peel colorbranching patternbiomass partitioningdigital image analysifruit bearing habitPlant ScienceHorticulturecanopy growthOlea europaeaHorticulturae
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